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| ''' Author: NEFU AB-IN Date: 2024-08-26 21:33:53 FilePath: \LeetCode\42\42.py LastEditTime: 2024-08-27 21:01:52 '''
import random from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque from datetime import datetime, timedelta from functools import lru_cache, reduce from heapq import heapify, heappop, heappush, nlargest, nsmallest from itertools import combinations, compress, permutations, starmap, tee from math import ceil, comb, fabs, floor, gcd, hypot, log, perm, sqrt from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase from sys import exit, setrecursionlimit, stdin from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
TYPE = TypeVar('TYPE') N = int(2e5 + 10) M = int(20) INF = int(1e12) OFFSET = int(100) MOD = int(1e9 + 7)
setrecursionlimit(int(2e9))
class Arr: array = staticmethod(lambda x=0, size=N: [x() if callable(x) else x for _ in range(size)]) array2d = staticmethod(lambda x=0, rows=N, cols=M: [Arr.array(x, cols) for _ in range(rows)]) graph = staticmethod(lambda size=N: [[] for _ in range(size)])
class Math: max = staticmethod(lambda a, b: a if a > b else b) min = staticmethod(lambda a, b: a if a < b else b)
class Std: pass
class Solution: def trap(self, heights: List[int]) -> int: ans = 0 stack_ = []
for right, h in enumerate(heights): while stack_ and h > heights[stack_[-1]]: mid = heights[stack_.pop()] if not stack_: break left = stack_[-1] ans += (Math.min(heights[left], h) - mid) * (right - left - 1) stack_.append(right) return ans
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