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| ''' Author: NEFU AB-IN Date: 2024-08-13 14:15:44 FilePath: \LeetCode\600\600.py LastEditTime: 2024-08-13 15:08:08 '''
import random from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque from datetime import datetime, timedelta from functools import lru_cache, reduce from heapq import heapify, heappop, heappush, nlargest, nsmallest from itertools import combinations, compress, permutations, starmap, tee from math import ceil, comb, fabs, floor, gcd, hypot, log, perm, sqrt from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase from sys import exit, setrecursionlimit, stdin from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
TYPE = TypeVar('TYPE') N = int(2e5 + 10) M = int(20) INF = int(1e12) OFFSET = int(100) MOD = int(1e9 + 7)
setrecursionlimit(int(2e9))
class Arr: array = staticmethod(lambda x=0, size=N: [x() if callable(x) else x for _ in range(size)]) array2d = staticmethod(lambda x=0, rows=N, cols=M: [Arr.array(x, cols) for _ in range(rows)]) graph = staticmethod(lambda size=N: [[] for _ in range(size)])
class Math: max = staticmethod(lambda a, b: a if a > b else b) min = staticmethod(lambda a, b: a if a < b else b)
class IO: input = staticmethod(lambda: stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")) read = staticmethod(lambda: map(int, IO.input().split())) read_list = staticmethod(lambda: list(IO.read()))
class Std: pass
class Solution: def findIntegers(self, n: int) -> int:
s = bin(n)[2:]
@lru_cache(None) def dfs(i, last, is_limit, is_num): if i == n.bit_length(): return int(is_num) res = 0 if not is_num: res = dfs(i + 1, 0, False, False)
up = int(s[i]) if is_limit else 1 down = 0 if is_num else 1 for d in range(down, up + 1): if d == 1 and last == 1: continue res += dfs(i + 1, d, is_limit and up == d, True) return res
return dfs(0, 0, True, False) + 1
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