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| ''' Author: NEFU AB-IN Date: 2024-08-06 20:52:10 FilePath: \LeetCode\834\834.py LastEditTime: 2024-08-06 22:42:21 '''
import random from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque from datetime import datetime, timedelta from functools import lru_cache, reduce from heapq import heapify, heappop, heappush, nlargest, nsmallest from itertools import combinations, compress, permutations, starmap, tee from math import ceil, comb, fabs, floor, gcd, hypot, log, perm, sqrt from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase from sys import exit, setrecursionlimit, stdin from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
TYPE = TypeVar('TYPE') N = int(2e5 + 10) M = int(20) INF = int(1e12) OFFSET = int(100) MOD = int(1e9 + 7)
setrecursionlimit(int(2e9))
class Arr: array = staticmethod(lambda x=0, size=N: [x() if callable(x) else x for _ in range(size)]) array2d = staticmethod(lambda x=0, rows=N, cols=M: [Arr.array(x, cols) for _ in range(rows)]) graph = staticmethod(lambda size=N: [[] for _ in range(size)])
class Math: max = staticmethod(lambda a, b: a if a > b else b) min = staticmethod(lambda a, b: a if a < b else b)
class IO: input = staticmethod(lambda: stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")) read = staticmethod(lambda: map(int, IO.input().split())) read_list = staticmethod(lambda: list(IO.read()))
class Std: class Graph: def __init__(self, n: int): self.n = n self.g = Arr.graph(n) self.depth = Arr.array(0, n) self.size = Arr.array(1, n) self.dist = Arr.array(0, n)
def add_edge(self, u: int, v: int, w: int): """Add an edge to the graph.""" self.g[u].append((v, w))
def dfs1(self, u, fa): for v, w in self.g[u]: if fa == v: continue self.depth[v] = self.depth[u] + w self.dfs1(v, u) self.size[u] += self.size[v]
def dfs2(self, u, fa): for v, w in self.g[u]: if fa == v: continue self.dist[v] = self.dist[u] + self.n - 2 * self.size[v] self.dfs2(v, u)
class Solution: def sumOfDistancesInTree(self, n: int, edges: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]: g = Std.Graph(n) for u, v in edges: g.add_edge(u, v, 1) g.add_edge(v, u, 1) g.dfs1(0, -1) for i in range(n): g.dist[0] += g.depth[i] g.dfs2(0, -1) return g.dist
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